One way to check if gold is real is to look for any discoloration on the piece in one particular spot. Another way is to take an unglazed ceramic material and rub the item on the ceramic if a black mark is left on the ceramic the item is not pure, it the mark left is golden in color than the item is 100% authentic. Gold can also be weighed; the density of this precious metal is about 19 grams per milliliter which can also be weighed against another item that is known to be genuine, if the weight of the two items is the same it is most likely to be pure, but if the unsure item is lighter than the authentic piece it is not real at all.

When weighing the jewellery by itself use a scale and a graduated cylinder to get the correct weight of the item. Another way to check if it is pure is real is to get a magnet and put the gold piece next to it; if the piece is drawn to the magnet then it is not gold. Gold is not magnetic at all. One way to check the authenticity of gold is to hold it up to the sunlight and the shade; it will retain its color in both situations if it is real gold. Gold is a very heavy mineral and to check its trueness put it in water if it sinks that is good but if it does not then the item is not real gold.

If an individual is still not sure as to whether an item they have is real it is best to take it to reputable professional jeweler and they can use the acid test to determine if it is genuine or not. Professional jewelers can in most cases look at a piece of jewelry and tell if it is real very quickly, they have years of experience to back them up. A unique way to see if an item is real is to wear it and if it turns green that is a dead giveaway as to the quality of the piece.

The best way for a consumer to ensure that they have a real piece of gold jewelry or item is to buy the piece from a reputable jeweler in a large chain store. Most large stores are not about to sabotage their reputation by selling fake item. A place to definitely stay away from is at the kiosk jewelry shops at malls, there is no way to tell if those pieces are real. It is a good idea to shop smart and wisely.

Most of us have unwanted gold or other precious metal based jewellery that we could sell to make extra cash. For more information on selling gold jewellery visit the Sell Gold website for more hints and tips.

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Gold is a chemical element, and in chemical terminology its meaning is “shining dawn”. It is a precious metal, used mostly for jewellery. Gold is of bright yellow or metallic yellow colour and is considered to be a symbol of wealth to some extent. Gold is used not only for jewellery making, but it is also used in the field of dentistry, photography, colouring and electronics and is currently used for cancer treatments as well. Gold has silver traces and sometimes may have copper and iron traces when it is discovered in its natural form. A small gold piece is of usually 70% to 95% gold and the remaining part is silver. Gold is among the heaviest minerals. The purity of gold is measured in Karat. The karat is a measurement on which the gold is determined to other metals on a scale of 1 to 24, in which 24 karats means the purest gold.

According to a geological survey, there are 72 countries that are producing gold. China is the leading gold producing country in the world. After that, South Africa, and then comes Australia and then United States, Peru, and then is Russia, Canada and a big list of almost 72 countries that are famous for gold producing.

Basically, China and South Africa are the top two leading gold producers but the collectors can rarely see a gold specimen from these countries due to restricted nature in their mining operations.

Australia is another large gold producer in the world. In Australia, gold is mostly found in Kalgoorlie, Western Australia, Victoria. The Pacific Island of Fiji is well-known for gold production in Emperor Mine.

In Europe gold producing countries are Rosia Montana, Transylvania, Roman, Sweden, Brusson, Val D-Aosta, Italy and England. Itaituba and Para are the two well-known places of South America, who are in the top list of gold producing countries. Brazil, the Bolivar province and Venezuela are also gold producing countries.

In Canada, gold producing states are Timmons Area, Ontario, the Red Lake Gold District, the Dawson Mining District, Yukan Territory.

In the United States, the gold producing states are California, Alaska, Colorado and Nevada. In the United States, out of all the states, Nevada is the top gold producing state. Alaska has many deposits in the rivers, and the famous ones are Kenai Peninsula District, the Valdez Creek District, the Hatcher Pass District and the Peterville District. The state of Alaska has preserved many historical places deposits for public recreational mining.

The total gold production of China has steadily increased from 7.4% per annum to 66.9% since 1999. According to a survey in 2007, China became the top gold producing country by over taking South Africa, which was at the top position for over 100 years. According to a certain estimate in 2009 the total gold production by China is near 300 tonnes. China reserves the gold which is 78% of the total foreign reserves. United states hold 8,133 tonnes, which is 78.3% of its foreign reserves. China has increased its gold reserves rapidly, and by 2050, China will overtake the United States as the biggest economy in the world.

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